Question 6211)
Nurse Ramesh is caring for a client receiving a transfusion of packed red blood cells. The client started to vomit and to be nauseous. Client's blood pressure is 95/40 mm Hg from a baseline of 110/70 mm Hg. The client's temperature is 100.5 degree F orally from a baseline of 99.5 degree F orally. The nurse understand that the client may be experiencing which of the following?
A. Circulatory overload.
B. Delayed transfusion reaction.
C. Hypocalcemia.
D. Septicemia.
Answer: D
Explanation: Septicemia happens with the transfusion of blood that is contaminated with microorganisms. Assessment includes rapid onset of high fever and chills, hypotension, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting and shock.
Question 6212)
Packed red blood cells have been prescribed for a client with low hemoglobin and hematocrit levels. The takes the client's temperature before hanging the blood transfusion and records 100.8 F. Which action should the nurse take?
A. Give an antipyretic and begin the transfusion.
B. Proceed with the transfusion.
C. Administer an antihistamine and begin the transfusion.
D. Delay hanging the blood and inform the physician.
Answer: D
Explanation: If the client has a temperature higher than 100 F. The unit blood should be hung and delayed until the physician is notified and has the opportunity to give further order. Options A and C are incorrect since the administration of the medicine will need the physician's prescription. Option B: The decision to administer the blood is not within the scope of nurse practice.
Question 6213)
A nurse is caring for a client requiring surgery and is ordered to have a standby blood secured if in case a blood transfusion is needed during or after the procedure. The nurse suggest to the client to do which of the following to lessen the risk of possible transfusion reaction?
A. Request that any donated blood be screened twice by the blood bank.
B. Take iron supplement prior the surgery and eat green leafy vegetables.
C. Do an autologous blood donation.
D. Have a family member donate their own blood.
Answer: C
Explanation: A donation of the own blood is autologous. Doing this will prevent the risk of transfusion reaction.
Question 6214)
A client is receiving transfusion of one unit of cryoprecipitate. The nurse will review which of the following laboratory studies to assess the effectiveness of the therapy?
A. Serum electrolytes.
B. White blood cell count.
C. Coagulation studies.
D. Hematocrit count.
Answer: C
Explanation: The evaluation of an effective response of a cryoprecipitate transfusion is assessed by monitoring coagulation studies and fibrinogen levels.
Question 6215)
Which of the following country is ready to register the first vaccine of Coronavirus on August 12 ?
A. China
B. Nepal
C. Russia
D. Japan
Answer: C
Explanation: Russia is ready to register the first vaccine of the coronavirus on August 12, Russia's Deputy Health Minister Oleg Gridnev made this announcement. This vaccine has been prepare under the joint aegis of Gamalaya Research Institute and the Ministry of Defence of Russia.
Question 6216)
The Indian Food Safety and Standards Authority (FSSAI) recently announced that the sale of junk food and unhealthy food should be banned within how many meters of schools and educational institutions?
A. 50 meters
B. 150 m
C. 200 meters
D. 100 meters
Answer: A
Explanation: The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) CEO Arun Singhal has banned the sale of junk food and unhealthy foods in schools and other educational institutions. Also, the FSSAI has banned the sale and advertisement of unhealthy food items within a 50 meter radius of school campuses. This step has been taken to ensure safety and nutritious food for school children.
Question 6217)
Which country's Prime minister Hassan Diab has recently announced his resignation?
A. Lebanon
B. Iran
C. Iraq
D. Japan
Answer: A
Explanation: Prime Minister Hassan Diab has announced his resignation after succumbing to the demands of the people after a powerful blast in the Lebanese capital Beirut. Lebanese President Michel Aoun has accepted the resignation of the entire government, including the Prime minister. However, the President has asked Hassan Diab to continue in office till the formation of a new government. People in Lebanon are blaming negligence and mismanagement for the blast.
Question 6218)
According to Prime minister Narendra Modi, there is a plan to construct a transshipment port in Great Nicobar Island at a cost of how many crores?
A. 20,000 crores
B. 10,000 crores
C. 15,000 crores
D. 12,000crores
Answer: B
Explanation: The Prime Minister said that Andaman and Nicobar is going to develop into a major center for port development activities in the coming time. The region is located at a much competitive distance compared to many transhipment ports in the world. Once this port is ready, big ships will also be able to stay here. This will increase India's share in maritime trade and will provide new employment opportunities to the youth.
Question 6219)
Recently which project for Andaman and Nicobar Island has been inaugurated by the Indian Prime Minister?
A. Submarine cable connectivity project
B. Hirakud Dam Project
C. Pochampad Project
D. Malaprabha Project
Answer: A
Explanation: According to the Prime Minister, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, due to its strategic importance,is going to develop as a maritime and startup hub and for this the government has highlighted such development initiatives. It will connect Port Blair to Swaraj Island. Little Andaman, Car Nicobar, Kamorata, Great Nicobar, Long Island and Rangat. This initiative will also promote tourism in these areas, which will also increase employment generation.
Question 6220)
Which state government announced the launch of Indira Van Mitan Yojana ?
A. Bihar
B. Punjab
C. Chhattisgarh
D. Rajasthan
Answer: C
Explanation: Chhattisgarh Chief Minister Bhupesh Baghel announced the launch of Indira Van Mittan Yojana on the eve of the International Day of Indigenous People. This is an initiative to support the forest dwellers of Chhattisgarh and achieve self sufficiency. The objective of this scheme is to provide self employment opportunities to 19 lakh families of scheduled areas of Chhattisgarh. The plan is to encourage the planting of fruit bearing trees and medicinal plants.
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