Question 5001)
A common finding in most children with cardiac anomalies is:
A. Metal Retardation
B. Delayed Physical Growth
C. Cyanosis and Clubbing of Fingertips
D. A Family History of Cardiac Anomalies
Answer: B
Explanation: Oxygen is necessary for growth of cells. Decreased oxygen in the developing child causes a slow growth rate.
Question 5002)
A 6-year-old child with sickle cell disease is admitted with a pain crisis. Priority nursing concerns would be:
A. Nutrition and Hydration
B. Nutrition and Antibiotics
C. Hydration and Pain Management
D. Pain Management and Antibiotics
Answer: A
Explanation: Hydration is necessary to promote and maintain hemodilutation, pain in the area of involvement is a major problem in pain crisis and demands priority care.
Question 5003)
To control bleeding in a child with hemophilia A, the nurse would give:
A. Blood
B. Fresh Frozen Plasma
C. Factor VIII Concentrate
D. Factor II, VII, IX, X Complex
Answer: C
Explanation: Factor VIII is the missing plasma component necessary to control bleeding in hemophilia A.
Question 5004)
Breast is composed of:
A. glandular tissues only
B. connective tissues only
C. connective and fatty tissues
D. glandular and fatty tissues
Answer: D
Explanation: breast is composed of glandular tissues (special tissues which produces milk) and the collection of fats cells called as adipose tissues.
Question 5005) The cause of change in size and appearance of breasts during pregnancy is:
A. due to the secretion of estrogen and progesterone
B. because of the weight gain
C. due to increased metabolic rate that causes the breasts to become larger
D. cortisol secreted by the adrenal
Answer: A
Explanation: the secretion of estrogen and progesterone causes the change in size and appearance of breasts during pregnancy. Weight gain cause stretching of breast, not a change in size and appearance.
Question 5006)
Hormone responsible for ovulation is:
A. FSH
B. LH
C. Estrogen
D. Progesterone
Answer: B
Explanation: Luteinizing hormone is a hormone produced by gonadotropic cells in the anterior pituitary gland. In females, an acute rise LH triggers ovulation and development of the corpus luteum. FSH is responsible for follicle maturation.
Question 5007) Fleeting abdominal pain due to follicular bleeding causing peritoneal irritation is called as:
A. corpus hemorrhagicum
B. mittelschmerz
C. Corpus luteum
D. corpus albicans
Answer: B
Explanation: Minor bleeding from the follicle into the abdominal cavity may cause peritoneal irritation and fleeting lower abdominal pain it is known as mittelschmerz. After ovulation hemorrhage into the remains of the follicle usually occurs resulting in structure called a corpus hemorrhagicum.
Question 5008)
The hormone responsible for the menstrual cycle are:
A. Gonadotropins
B. Estrogen and progesterone
C. Gonadotropins and estrogen
D. Gonadotropins, estrogen and progesterone
Answer: D
Explanation: Gonadotropins (LH and FSH) released from anterior pituitary that stimulates the follicles in the ovary causing the maturation and then final release of the ovum. Growing follicles releases the estrogen and progesterone that causes the uterine cells hyperplasia and increase the endometrial thickness of uterus.
Question 5009) The large amount of progesterone secreted during the secretory phase of the menstrual cycle is responsible for:
A. the onset of ovulation
B. the regulation of menstruation
C. the incidence of capillary fragility
D. sustaining the thick endometrium of the uterus
Answer: D
Explanation: progesterone is important hormone that condition the endometrium by sustaining the thick endometrium in preparation for implantation of a fertilized ovum progesterone prepares the uterus for receiving the fertilized ovum.
Question 5010) A prenatal client with a history of heart disease has been instructed on care at home. Which statement if made by the client would indicate that the client understands her needs.
A. there is no restriction on people who visit me
B. I should avoid stressful
C. my weight gain is not important
D. I should rest on my right side
Answer: B
Explanation: A prenatal client who has a history of heart disease should be instructed to avoid stressful situations which can aggravate the sympathetic nervous system thereby increasing the risk for acute cardiac emergency remaining statements are related to healthy practices but do not directly give idea about patients understanding regarding heart disease
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